A. E. Halliwell (1905-1987)
Fog

Gouache
19 x 13 cm
1927
Signed to the bottom right and inscribed ‘Design for a Poster Entitled “Fog”.’

A.E. Halliwell (1905–1986) was a British artist, illustrator, and designer best known for his vibrant poster designs created for British railway companies during the mid-20th century. Born in Southport, Halliwell developed a strong foundation in art and design early in life. He studied at the Southport School of Art from 1923 to 1926 before graduating to the Royal College of Art in London and subsequently practising as a professional designer from the 1930s. Following his studies, Halliwell married Doris Doyle in Strood Kent, and  went on to have a significant teaching career himself, most notably as a lecturer at the Central School of Arts and Crafts (later part of Central Saint Martins), where he influenced a new generation of designers and illustrators.

Halliwell is perhaps best remembered for his vibrant and engaging poster designs created for British railway companies during the 1930s. His work was characterised by a bright, graphic style that balanced charm with clarity, often depicting idealised scenes of British holiday destinations—from sunny seaside towns to tranquil countryside vistas. Beyond posters, his artistic output included book illustration, commercial design, and stage costume sketches, showcasing his versatility across mediums. His posters continue to remain enduring symbols of a golden age of British travel and design and are displayed in major collections including the London Transport Museum and the V & A.

In this striking poster design, thick ribbons of grey fog snake dramatically through the scene, partially obscuring buildings, street lamps, and figures, and creating a sense of movement and disorientation. In the midst of this urban haze, the bright yellow and blue signage of the Underground station stands out as a beacon of clarity and modernity. As is characteristic for Halliwell’s designs, the artist makes use of bold blocks of colour. In this case, he draws the circles of light emanating from the streetlamp as intersecting cogs in different colours, disrupting the seemingly impenetrable opacity of the grey swathes of fog. This blend of swirling shapes and, on the other hand, industrial forms creates a unique surrealist-futurist synthesis, almost evoking Fritz Lang’s revolutionary 1927 film ‘Metropolis.’

Condition: Generally very good.

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